Scientific publications
A Role for MMP-10 (Matrix Metalloproteinase-10) in Calcific Aortic Valve Stenosis
Lara Matilla, Carmen Roncal, Jaime Ibarrola, Vanessa Arrieta, Amaia García-Peña, Amaya Fernández-Celis, Adela Navarro, Virginia Álvarez, Alicia Gainza, Josune Orbe, Victoria Cachofeiro, Guillermo Zalba, Rafael Sádaba, José A Rodríguez, Natalia López-Andrés
Abstract
Objective: Aortic valve (AV) calcification plays an important role in the progression of aortic stenosis (AS). MMP-10 (matrix metalloproteinase-10 or stromelysin-2) is involved in vascular calcification in atherosclerosis. We hypothesize that MMP-10 may play a pathophysiological role in calcific AS. Approach and Results: Blood samples (n=112 AS and n=349 controls) and AVs (n=88) from patients undergoing valve replacement were analyzed.
Circulating MMP-10 was higher in patients with AS compared with controls (P<0.001) and correlated with TNFα (tumor necrosis factor α; rS=0.451; P<0.0001). MMP-10 was detected by immunochemistry in AVs from patients with AS colocalized with aortic valve interstitial cells markers α-SMA (α-smooth muscle actin) and vimentin and with calcification markers Runx2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) and SRY (sex-determining region Y)-box 9. MMP-10 expression in AVs was further confirmed by RT-qPCR and western blot.
Ex vivo, MMP-10 was elevated in the conditioned media of AVs from patients with AS and associated with interleukin-1β (rS=0.5045, P<0.001) and BMP (bone morphogenetic protein)-2 (rS=0.5003, P<0.01). In vitro, recombinant human MMP-10 induced the overexpression of inflammatory, fibrotic, and osteogenic markers (interleukin-1β, α-SMA, vimentin, collagen, BMP-4, Sox9, OPN [osteopontin], BMP-9, and Smad 1/5/8; P<0.05) and cell mineralization in aortic valve interstitial cells isolated from human AVs, in a mechanism involving Akt (protein kinase B) phosphorylation. These effects were prevented by TIMP-1 (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases type 1), a physiological MMP inhibitor, or specifically by an anti-MMP-10 antibody.
Conclusions: MMP-10, which is overexpressed in aortic valve from patients with AS, seems to play a central role in calcification in AS through Akt phosphorylation. MMP-10 could be a new therapeutic target for delaying the progression of aortic valve calcification in AS.
CITA DEL ARTÍCULO Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2020 May;40(5):1370-1382. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.120.314143.
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